How complex life arose under extreme stress
Scientists discovered molecules that helped the first complex life forms build strong cell membranes to withstand extreme environments.
The Encyclopedia of Science's Frontier
Scientists discovered molecules that helped the first complex life forms build strong cell membranes to withstand extreme environments.
Scientists used spark discharge experiments to test whether lightning converted enough nitrogen to a usable form to support the origins of…
Paleontologists described exceptionally well-preserved fossils of a complex marine ecosystem that developed within 1 million years of a…
Researchers found nautiloids outlived other shelly creatures in the late-Cretaceous extinction because they had slower metabolisms.
Paleontologists described a trilobite fossil preserved in 3D with its gut contents intact.
Lightning bolts can be deadly or destructive, but some researchers propose they might also have supplied essential elements for the first…
A researcher from Vanderbilt University inferred dinosaur intelligence from fossilized skulls. She used the skulls to estimate the number of…
Scientists looked for biosignatures in fool's gold from a Mars-like environment . They found small filaments within the rock that may once…
Remember the classic chases where Wile E. Coyote tries to catch Roadrunner but is often outsmarted? It turns out that bacteria have to…
The brain of one of popular culture’s most infamous dinosaurs helps to clarify its diet and hearing range.