When Dolphins Learned to Swim
For more than 250 million years, four-limbed land animals known as tetrapods have repeatedly conquered the Earth’s oceans. These…
The Encyclopedia of Science's Frontier
For more than 250 million years, four-limbed land animals known as tetrapods have repeatedly conquered the Earth’s oceans. These…
Surface meltwater regularly travels to the bottom of the Greenland Ice Sheet and lubricates the flow of the ice into the ocean, but new…
Plumes seen reaching high above the surface of Mars are causing a stir among scientists studying the atmosphere on the Red Planet On two…
Disagreements in how we use words can cause major confusion. Sometimes, someone uses the word “far” to mean 50 miles, and other times…
For several decades scientists have been interested in the ability of psychrophilic (cold- loving) microbial communities to degrade the…
Human-caused climate change, ocean acidification and species extinctions may eventually threaten the collapse of civilization, according to…
A new analysis of geologic history may help solve the riddle of the “Cambrian explosion,” the rapid diversification of animal…
Small red stars, known by astronomers as “M-dwarfs”, are the most abundant type of star in the sky and are also the most long-lived of…
The evolution of worms, insects, vertebrates and other “bilateral” animals — those with distinct left and right sides…
New findings by scientists at the University of California, Santa Cruz, suggest that an evolutionary arms race between rival elements within…